Form Analysis

Form Analysis

All graduate music students are expected to demonstrate a competency with the basics of form analysis. We assess this through the proper labeling of cadences, phrase types, and formal structures. The exam focuses on Classical Period instrumental forms Binary, Ternary, Sonata/Allegro, Rondo etc. We use the text Classical Form: A Theory of Formal Functions for the Instrumental Music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven by William E. Caplin.

Phrase Structures - Samples

Label the phrase structure for the theme below. Indicate the smaller 'sub' structures and label the cadence(s).

Example 1

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Example 2

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Example 3

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Example 4

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Small Forms - Samples

For the examples below determine the formal structure. Show formal divisions, key relationships, and structural cadences.

Example 1

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Example 2

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Large Forms - Samples

Give the formal structure of a typical Sonata Allegro movement. Indicate the sections and tonal structure.

Solution

Give the formal structure of a typical Large Ternary movement. Indicate the sections and tonal structure.

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Give the formal structure of a typical 5-part Rondo movement. Indicate the sections and tonal structure.

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Give the formal structure of a typical Sonata Rondo movement. Indicate the sections and tonal structure.

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